Understanding US Universities
The American higher education system offers a diverse range of institutions with unique characteristics, admission requirements, and academic programs. Here's what you need to know:
Types of Institutions
The US has public universities (state-funded), private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, and technical institutes. Each offers different educational experiences and degree programs.
Degree Programs
US universities offer Associate's (2 years), Bachelor's (4 years), Master's (1-2 years), and Doctoral degrees (3+ years) across various disciplines and specializations.
Admission Requirements
Requirements typically include academic transcripts, standardized test scores (SAT/ACT for undergraduates, GRE/GMAT for graduates), English proficiency tests (TOEFL/IELTS), essays, and letters of recommendation.
Tuition and Costs
Costs vary widely between institutions. Public universities typically charge lower tuition for in-state residents, while private universities have the same tuition for all students. International students should budget for tuition, living expenses, health insurance, and travel.
Important US Rules for International Students
Understanding and following US regulations is crucial for maintaining your legal status as an international student. Here are key rules you need to know:
Maintaining F-1 Status
You must maintain a full course load (typically 12 credits for undergraduates, 9 for graduates), make satisfactory academic progress, and not work off-campus without authorization.
Employment Regulations
F-1 students can work on-campus up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work requires CPT or OPT authorization from your DSO and USCIS.
Grace Periods
F-1 students have a 60-day grace period after completing their program to depart the US, apply for a change of status, or transfer to another school. Violating status may result in no grace period.
Reporting Requirements
You must report changes in address, academic status, or program details to your DSO within 10 days. Keep your I-20 updated and valid at all times.
